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SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL (1874-1965)

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<div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div> <div>Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.</div>
Riviera Coast Scene (C295)c. 193525 1/8 x 30 1/8 in.(63.82 x 76.52 x 1.91 cm) oil on canvas
Provenance
The Studio, Chartwell
Lady Sarah Audley
Benjamin and Mary Rummerfield
Estate of Mary Rummerfield
Private Collection, by descent
Exhibition
London, Wylma Wayne Fine Art, Sir Winston Churchill, June - July 1982, no. 43
Literature
D. Coombs and M. Churchill, Sir Winston Churchill: His Life and His Paintings, Lyme Regis, 2011, p. 137, no. C 295, fig. 274
 Price1,450,000
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Painted from an unusually high vantage, “Riviera Coast Scene” vividly conveys the formidable distance and breadth of the scene from the perch where he set his easel.  Interestingly, Paul Rafferty did not include this painting in his book Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera, believing it could likely be a scene from the Italian Lake District, where Churchill also painted in the same time period.  Paintings by Churchill can function as a glimpse into his extensive travels and his colorful life. Churchill most likely painted “Riviera Coast Scene” during a holiday at Chateau de l’Horizon, home of Maxine Elliot, a friend of his mother. Elliot, originally from Rockland, Maine, was a successful actress and socialite.  Within this painting, we see the influence of the Impressionists who utilized unusual viewpoints, modeled after Japanese woodblock prints, but also evidence of their attempts to push the boundaries of the landscape genre.

ADDITIONAL AVAILABLE WORKS BY CHURCHILL

ABOUT      PRESS COVERAGE    INQUIRE     ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

“Happy are the painters, for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end, or almost to the end, of the day.”
– Winston Churchill

CHURCHILL ARTWORKS SOLD BY HEATHER JAMES

Winston-Churchill-Marrakech
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
Marrakech
22 x 27 1/8 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-Les-Zoraides,-Cap-Martin
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
Les Zoraides, Cap Martin
25 1/8 x 30 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-The-Coast-near-Antibes
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
The Coast near Antibes
25 1/4 x 30 1/8 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-Lake-Near-Breccles-in-Autumn
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
Lake Near Breccles in Autumn
22 x 29 in.
oil on canvas
Winston Churchill, View over Cassis Port
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
View Over Cassis Port (C333)
25 x 30 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-An-Avenue-at-Frinton-on-Sea,-Essex-with-Miss-Diana-Churchill
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
An Avenue at Frinton-on-Sea, Essex with Miss Diana Churchill
20 x 24 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-View-of-Blenheim-Palace-through-the-Branches-of-a-Cedar
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
View of Blenheim Palace through the Branches of a Cedar (C269)
24 x 20 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-The-Rocks-of-the-Chateau-de-l'Horizon,-Seascape-Near-Cap-Ferrat
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
The Rocks of the Chateau de l’Horizon, Seascape Near Cap Ferrat
25 1/4 x 30 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-Loch-Choire,-Scotland
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
Loch Choire, Scotland (C51)
17 7/8 x 14 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-The-Library-of-Sir-Philip-Sassoon's-House-at-Lympne
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
The Library Of Sir Philip Sassoon’s House At Lympne (C19)
24 x 20 in.
oil on canvas
Winston-Churchill-Branksome-Dene
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL
Branksome Dene
20 x 24 1/4 in.
oil on canvas

“If it weren’t for painting, I couldn’t bear the strain of things.”
– Winston Churchill

ABOUT

Can we know a person through their work? Can we ever have the full picture? Sir Winston Churchill: Making Art, Making History is a rare opportunity to see the largest collection of paintings by Churchill outside of the United Kingdom, one which has never been exhibited publicly. The general public knows less of Churchill as a painter than as one of the world’s greatest statesmen and Nobel Prize winning writer. His paintings played a critical role in his life, offering another way to understand this towering figure. The exhibition asks us to contemplate the role of painting in his kaleidoscopic life.

National Archives, Collection HST-PHC: Photograph Collection, NAID 350297201

“British Prime Minister Winston Churchill speaks with President Franklin D. Roosevelt after their arrival to attend the Yalta Conference”

National Archives, Collection HST-PHC: Photograph Collection, NAID 350297201
The Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. Image ref: WCHL 4 8

"Winston Churchill – the young politician – seated at his desk"

The Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. Image ref: WCHL 4 8
Library of Congress, Prints

“Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, 1874-1965”

Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-49656

PICTURING CHURCHILL

In 1915, when Winston Churchill was forty, he discovered the pleasures of painting via his neighbors, Hazel Lavery and Glasgow School painter Sir John Lavery, who gave Winston his first lesson. Lady Lavery seized his tentative brush and scolded him as few dared. “Splash into the turpentine wallop into the blue and white, frantic flourish on the palette — clean no longer — and then several large fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolute cowering canvas!”

Remember that it was in 1915 that Churchill reached one of his lowest professional points – in the aftermath of the failed Dardanelles campaign, he resigned from government. For the year before he received an appointment as a Lieutenant-Colonel, commanding the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers, painting became a form of solace and therapy, shifting his focus away from the pressures and stresses of political life.  It is the multifaceted nature of Churchill’s life, how he balanced the weight of public leadership and the constant press of his writing output with the personal solace of painting, that intrigues us most. Churchill’s outward life and accomplishments are a spellbinding story, besides which we find the other Winston Churchill, the serious, determined artist, forever seeking a place of solitude that allowed him to paint like a demon. Throwing himself into the act, painting absorbed him and demanded complete concentration. It also offered challenges unbeknownst to him as a writer or public orator. As much as his stirring rhetoric could wield the power to beguile, sway, and turn public opinion, a representational painting stands on its own, stripped of artifice. These paintings connect us to the mind and soul of a singular man engaged pleasurably in his most unguarded moments.

  • Winston Churchill, "View of Blenheim Palace through the Branches of a Cedar", 1920 (C 269)

    Winston Churchill, "View of Blenheim Palace through the Branches of a Cedar", 1920 (C 269)

    Exhibition only at Heather James Fine Art
  • “Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain”

    “Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain”

    Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-USW33-019093-C
  • Winston Churchill, "View of Tinherir", 1951 (C 538)

    Winston Churchill, "View of Tinherir", 1951 (C 538)

    Exhibition only at Heather James Fine Art

PAINTING AS CRAFT

Churchill took his cues from the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists he admired, and never again did he feel the slightest inhibition in the act of painting. The verve and energy of his early years of painting transitioned to greater mastery as he gained experience. Beginning with an unprimed canvas, Winston learned to work quickly to map out the composition in thinly brushed outlines. He then laid in passages with a broader brush that reflected his learning. “I had hitherto painted the sea flat, with long, smooth strokes of mixed pigment in which the tints varied only by gradations. Now I must try to represent it by innumerable small separate lozenge-shaped points and patches of colour – often pure colour – so that it looked more like a tessellated pavement than a marine picture…”

WHY LANDSCAPES?

The Impressionist influence and his own pleasure most likely made landscapes the genre of choice for Churchill. Painting en plein air (in the open air) was a hallmark for the Impressionists and so too did Churchill haul his paints and canvas outdoors and into nature. Looking at a landscape painting by Churchill is like reading a page of his diary. Each location marked a special place for him.

Take for example Morocco. Churchill’s love affair with Morocco began in the winter of 1935-1936. On the advice of his friend, Sir John Lavery, he chose Marrakech to enjoy the light and scenery. He would return to Morocco several times, each visit colored by his personal enjoyment and thus coloring our understanding of each painting.

Churchill also loved the French Riviera. He enjoyed long holidays along the coast of the South of France. He spent mornings here dictating to his secretary and his afternoons painting. The glorious sunlit seas inspired his sense of color, allowing him to utilize the spectrum of hues from cobalt to cerulean and every Prussian and ultramarine tint between.

But it was not just exotic locations that could inspire Churchill. He would also visit the estates of his friends, such as Lympne, the country home of Philip Sassoon, a political colleague of Churchill’s who also encouraged his artistic efforts. These visits allowed him to bring out his brushes and capture these idyllic visits, moments of calm within his high-pressured political life. Mimizan, where his friend the Duke of Westminster had a house near the Atlantic Coast, was a particular favorite, allowing him the dual attraction of painting and boar hunting.

Still lifes like Oranges and Lemons (C. 455) also give us an insight to the rich and colorful life of Churchill. Churchill painted Oranges and Lemons at La Pausa. Churchill would often frequent La Pausa to visit his literary agent, Emery Reves, who had purchased the home from Coco Chanel. To avoid painting outside on a chilly January morning, Wendy Reves arranged the fruit for Churchill to paint. Surrounded by the Reves’s superb collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works, including a number of paintings by Paul Cézanne, Oranges and Lemons illuminates Churchill’s relationships and the influence of Cézanne, who he admired. The painting, like Churchill, has lived a colorful life, exhibited at both the 1959 Royal Academy of Art exhibition of his paintings and the 1965 New York World’s Fair.

ART, HISTORY, AND ART HISTORY

Winston Churchill painted about 550 works — about half of which were painted between 1930 and 1939 – with new pieces being occasionally discovered. He affectionately called them daubs — only six of which he sold and even then, under a pseudonym. He kept most at his home, Chartwell. Churchill did, however, offer many as gifts, to luminaries as well as staff members and others who helped him. Churchill gave View of Tinherir (C538) as a gift to General George C. Marshall, who Churchill admired for his service as U.S. Army Chief of Staff during World War II. He gave his fellow Nobel Laureate Marshall the gift when Marshall attended Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation as the official U.S. representative.

Studying Churchill and his paintings contextualizes the man, known for his mastery of the word, as a student of paint, who treated his practice seriously. The Royal Academy of Art, founded by luminaries including Thomas Gainsborough, Johann Zoffany, and Angelica Kauffman, bestowed upon Churchill the title “Honorary Academician Extraordinary” in recognition of Churchill’s unique position as an eminent statesman and an accomplished artist. These paintings expand our appreciation for a man who thrived on challenges. Moreover, every artwork by Winston Churchill is an opportunity to step into his mind, to imagine him picking up his brush, to see the same view that he saw, and to interact with a piece of history and culture.

Winston Churchill and his paintings are an area of expertise for Heather James. In 2018, Heather James Fine Art was proud to present an exhibition of ten of Winston Churchill’s works.

By Lake Lugano (C 413) featured in this 7th January 1946 LIFE profile of Winston Churchill. Churchill was the cover profile with the article dedicated to his paintings.

7th January 1946 LIFE profile of Winston Churchill

By Lake Lugano (C 413) featured in this 7th January 1946 LIFE profile of Winston Churchill. Churchill was the cover profile with the article dedicated to his paintings.

“What is adequacy? Adequacy is no standard at all.”
– Winston Churchill

PRESS

Check Out Ten Never-Before-Seen Paintings by Winston Churchill

Check Out Ten Never-Before-Seen Paintings by Winston Churchill

Bay Area NBC 4: Heather James Fine Art Presents 10 Paintings by Sir Winston Churchill in a New Exhibition in Palm Desert, CA

Bay Area NBC 4: Heather James Fine Art Presents 10 Paintings by Sir Winston Churchill in a New Exhibition in Palm Desert, CA

NBC Palm Springs: Winston Churchill – Making Art, Making History at the Heather James Gallery

NBC Palm Springs: Winston Churchill – Making Art, Making History at the Heather James Gallery

Madison Graph Weekly: Rare Winston Churchill Paintings at Heather James Fine Art Exhibition

Madison Graph Weekly: Rare Winston Churchill Paintings at Heather James Fine Art Exhibition

Baker City Herald: Heather James Fine Art Presents 10 Paintings by Sir Winston Churchill in a New Exhibition

Baker City Herald: Heather James Fine Art Presents 10 Paintings by Sir Winston Churchill in a New Exhibition

Daily Art Magazine: Winston Churchill’s Unexpected Hobby

Daily Art Magazine: Winston Churchill’s Unexpected Hobby

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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

“Westminster College presents ‘The Churchill Minute’” from Westminster College
“The Paintings of Sir Winston Churchill” from Washington University in St. Louis
“Churchill Paintings (1968)” from British Pathé
“Winston Churchill Painting on the French Riviera” from The International Churchill Society
Churchill’s "Loup River" is on view at the Churchill War Rooms, on loan from the Tate Collection.
Churchill’s “Loup River” is on view at the Churchill War Rooms, on loan from the Tate Collection.